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Modern Old House Surprise Package: A Recap of the Smile Taiwan Autumn Issue Sharing Session

2025 / 11 / 11
Group photo at the Smile Taiwan Autumn Issue sharing session. (Image source / Provided by Smile Taiwan)

Historical Depth × Industrial Breadth, Building a People-Centered Support System

In the era before smartphones became widespread, traveling around Taiwan meant relying on paper maps, which listed 319 distinctive townships (now totaling 368), connected by highways, piecing together a complete picture of Taiwan. Director Hsiao Ting-hsiung began with this anecdote, sharing how his travels during his university days–and getting lost along the way–changed his perspective on viewing the land. Shifting from a city as isolated points to a more systematic understanding of road networks, regions, and the entire island. With a background in economics, his growth path toward cultural heritage and old house regeneration expertise ultimately converged into X-Basic Team’s core methodology.

Facing the massive and complex industry of old house revitalization, X-Basic Team attempts to horizontally integrate support systems, covering early strategic planning and historical research, to spatial design and construction, and finally brand activation and sustainable operation—all to give old houses a role to stand in contemporary times. Taking Hsinchu’s “OR House” as an example, the team meticulously traced its historical context during the investigation phase, and preserved the texture of window frames that had been cut away and later repaired during restoration, allowing future visitors to read the building’s traces of use across different eras. Facing the predicament of Kaohsiung’s SAN-HE Tile Factory where the main kiln structures were too damaged to continue operations, the team not only assisted in restoring the kiln and workspace but also helped with its transformation, jointly developing cultural catalyst products, reconnecting this active kiln that continues to produce cultural heritage bricks and tiles for Taiwan with contemporary architectural needs.

Looking back at X-Basic’s classic case—Chang-Yuan Hospital Lukang Historical Image Museum, which took seven years to fully regenerate—one can see how the team’s “people-centered” philosophy is implemented through full-cycle strategies. Whether tracing the family history together with the homeowner to restore the building to its appearance, or carefully selecting and preserving seemingly old objects (such as Dr. Hsu Tu’s self-designed circuit diagrams or photographer Hsu Tsang-tse’s 8mm film recordings of family moments) and translating them into exhibitions that invites neighborhood participation—all these efforts gradually transformed what was once a private residence into a local cultural museum open to the public. At the same time, the family’s stories were revitalized, reflecting the shared memories of the entire ancient town.

Director Hsiao Ting-hsiung of the X-Basic team used examples of OR House, SAN-HE Tile Factory, and Chang-Yuan Hospital to explain the challenges and vision of old house regeneration. (Image source / Provided by Smile Taiwan)

Weaving a Network of Local Regeneration with Stories as a Shuttle

Founder Chiang Ming-he of the Dalin Slow City Association shared the journey from organizing local characteristics, restoring old house spaces to promoting district revitalization. (Image source / Provided by Smile Taiwan)
 

Rated as one of Taiwan’s least distinctive townships in 1994, Dalin in Chiayi has undergone over 30 years of sedimentation and revival. Today, it has not only obtained international Cittaslow certification but also received recognition as one of the first Top 100 Cultural Bases. As a key driver of small town regeneration, Dalin Cittaslow Development Association founder Chiang Ming-he shared the regeneration path that starts from excavating and translating local stories to rebuild a sense of identity.

The Wanguo Cinema, which once witnessed the glory of Dalin’s entertainment industry before falling into decline with the town, is one concrete example of regeneration. After obtaining the owner’s permission to use the space and applying for a project to restore the facade, the complete restoration and revitalization of the Wanguo Cinema actually began with just one projector and a few benches. Founder Chiang Ming-he stubbornly held a ‘Mosquito Cinema’ at the theater entrance for two years, from initially having only himself and his son (sometimes with a dog) watching films, to later attracting attention from various sectors after media coverage. He kept the theater warm through persistent action, even transforming it into a film and television base friendly to production crews, attracting renowned productions like ‘Detention’ to film there by offering site preparation in lieu of rent. Thus, before the complete restoration was finished, the Wanguo Cinema had already re-consolidated its soul as a public space, and through community participation and story recreation, it became a node connecting local memory with contemporary culture.

The recently revitalized ‘Romance Guest House’ is an even more brilliant embodiment of this story-first thinking. This old guest house, operated by a retired police officer, inherently contained the flavor of its era. Chiang Ming-he dug deeply into its history, discovering anecdotes such as secret passages and warning lights designed specifically to avoid police raids during ‘catching lovers’, as well as a specifically made ‘Happiness Table’ that can withstand the physical fights of married couples. These vivid fragments of history were translated into guided tours, escape rooms, and other spatial experiences. The stories thus transformed into spatial circulation routes, hidden passages behind doors, and secret switches under counters, inviting every visitor to participate.

From Wanguo Cinema to Romance Guest House, Founder Chiang Ming-he continues to weave local networks through storytelling, event planning, and interpersonal relationships, ensuring that each revitalized old house is no longer an isolated island but an organic component that can create value with the entire neighborhood.

Side view of the Smile Taiwan autumn issue sharing session. (Image source / Smile Taiwan)

Opening the Modern Old House Surprise Package

One sharing session, two completely different regeneration paths, yet both stemming from the same profound intentions and vision. The X-Basic team attempts to build a support system for the old house industry, helping homeowners and professionals dedicated to this field jointly face challenges of new and old regulations, restoration funding, and operational models; while the Dalin Cittaslow local network uses multiple approaches to return old houses to daily life, injecting endless vitality and sense of identity into the community.

“What kind of living landscape do we choose to leave for future generations?” The question posed by Director Li Pai-shu of Smile Taiwan, in the autumn issue of “Opening the Modern Old House Surprise Package”, may offer part of the answers in the dialogue between old houses and contemporary life—creating places across this land where people can live comfortably, explore, and imagine new ways of living is precisely the response that the X-Basic team and their colleagues write day after day through daily practice.

This sharing session was hosted by Director Li Pai-shu of Smile Taiwan, who invited Dalin Cittaslow Development Association founder Chiang Ming-he and X-Basic team associate Hsiao Ting-hsiung (from right), to discuss their experiences in regenerating old houses and communities. (Image source / Provided by Smile Taiwan)

Purchase link|Smile Taiwan Autumn Issue

Further Reading

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Co-writing a Book with City Residents: A Review of Professor Yukio Nishimura’s Lecture and Urban-Rural Summit Forum
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Reading the Century-old Texture of the Windy City: Hsinchu Historic Site Day Lectures
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The Soul of a Refined Building:
4/27 ꜱᴜɴ.・Highlights from the OR House Lecture
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Translating the culture of Cijin Island, connecting industries of ancient towns,
The many possibilities of Beipu settlement regeneration
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Taiwan Modern Old Houses and Urban Regeneration Series: Taiwan History in Architectural Drawings × Beyond Aged × Unfinished Business
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Opening the Modern Old House Surprise Package: Smile Taiwan × X-Basic Team Special Report and Podcast Review
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Daily Life of a Master Craftsman: Architectural Craftsmanship and Artisans
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